Benefits Of Nitrogen Membrane Systems

By Janine Hughes


Gas separating procedures have been a key concern for scientists. After a lot of resources - monetary, financial and otherwise, were spent of research, several systems have been developed with varying success levels. Among these is the Nitrogen Membrane System which uses an artificial membrane to separate the gas and create pressure difference to enable flow of the needed gas.

The process of nitrogen separation is one of the core processes in nitrogen generators. The other alternative process is known as Pressure wing Adsorption. The membrane used in the process is key to ensure optimal performance. Scientists advocate for a fibre related material for use in the membrane, as these ensure the difference in pressure is maintained for longer.

The systems operate on the basis of difference in pressure on either side of the membrane. Natural air is allowed to flow through the entry tube. The lighter oxygen particles pass through the membrane and therefore leave a higher concentration of the gas. This high concentration causes their velocity to increase and hence it pushes out through the exit. It is then directed to storage and further purification if need be.

Nitrogen separation using these membrane systems has been found to have several advantages over other methods with similar intent such as cylinder systems, adsorption systems and cryogenic systems. Membrane systems have been observed to be more energy efficient. They also save on a lot of costs up to 50%. This is mainly due to the native simplicity of the systems.

Some of the shortcomings of the systems include their limited capacity of production. It is very rare to find these systems being used in mass production of nitrogen gas. The simplicity of this system is thought to be the cause of this. At high air intake rates, the system is unable to produce relatively pure nitrogen as more oxygen particles pass along with the nitrogen.

There are other systems which try to match up to the nitrogen generators. These include Pressure Swing Adsorption Generators. Which are lauded for the high percentage of purity of this gas produced and reduced cost. There are other on site cryogenic systems which have high purity levels and high volume of production. Other portable systems are also available.

The applications of these systems have traversed across various industries and industries. For example in the food production, it is used to produce preservative. The gas produced can be used to fill up tires in motor vehicles and aircraft. It also has several uses in petroleum industries where it is used for cleaning as well as prevents explosions and fires since it is inert.

The process involved in production of nitrogen may use various systems available. For good enough results and savings in terms of costs and energy used, this membrane system is ideal. It has been discovered to have many uses in a variety of industries, despite its minor drawbacks in terms of volume of production and purity of the product. Go for the best so as to enable effective and reliable production of the gas. It has been tested and proven ideal for use.




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